A Sanskrit dictionary defines it as
(1) Religion
(2) Law, usage, practice, custom, ordinance, statute
(3) Religious or moral merit, virtue, righteousness, good works (regarded as one of the four
ends of human existence)
(4) Duty, prescribed course of conduct
(5) Right, justice, equity, impartiality
(6) Piety, propriety, decorum
(7) Morality, ethics
(8) Nature, disposition, character
(12) Good company, associating with the virtuous
(13) Devotion, religious abstraction.
Spelling and Pronunciation of Dharm : Dharma is the
popular spelling that we generally see in print. However, we have chosen Dharm because
it offers a relatively closer pronunciation to the original Sanskrit word. Readers tend
to pronounce a Sanskrit word as they see it written in English. Dharma prompts them to
pronounce it incorrectly as धर्मा when it should be
धर्म
Religion is the commonly understood meaning of Dharm today because
we see all around us conflicting religions and their battle for superiority with regard to larger
following. This trait is particularly characteristic of missionary religions.
Religion, however, could not have been meaning in the context of BhagavadGita.
Over 5000 years ago, on the land of BhaaratVarsh (ancient India), there were no warring religions.
There was only one know religion, Sanaatan Dharm, the eternal religion, which was predominantly
a prescribed way of life, not a religion as understood today. Sanaatan Dharm recognized
each individual soul’s right to the journey towards the Supreme Soul without interference of
specific path or dogma.